Last Great War
Instructions: Get more sources for anything about this event.
The Last Great War was a major event which, although ambiguous, unified Earth under one banner, evolving it into what it is now Super Earth.
Lore
The exact sequence of events regarding the last great war are unknown, only that it ended before the 2030s (The decade in which the Alcubierre Drive was invented), and it rendered the northernmost pole regions, The United Kingdom isles, and chunks of Russia uninhabitable.
The description of the SC-37 Legionnaire Armor armor in Helldivers 2 reveals the existence of a "Super Earth Legion" which may have been deployed in this war.
The description for the Helldivers 1:Defender Pack DLC indicates that the aftermath of the war mandated that Riot Police were required sometime after the war (before "humanity unified properly" according to the description), with the "Helldiver Defenders" serving this role.
The Last Great War is brought up in the encyclopedia description for "The War" in Helldivers 1.
“For 40 years, the war has raged on, a conflict whereby three hostile alien species are hell-bent on a single goal: the total annihilation of the human species. Luckily, the fighting spirit of man has not decayed since the last great war on Earth. We are now stronger than ever; man, woman and child alike are encouraged to try their strengths in the ultimate test - to have the courage to defend Super Earth.
— Encyclopedia Description for 'The War'